Wolffia microscopica (Griff.) Kurz

• Genus: Wolffia
• Botanical Background: Initially described by Griffith and later revised by Kurz, this species has intrigued botanists due to its unusual size and efficient vegetative reproduction.

• Geographical Range: It is native to tropical regions of South and Southeast Asia where freshwater bodies are abundant.
• Environment: The species naturally thrives in nutrient-rich, still or slow-moving waters under humid and stable tropical conditions.

Leaves

• Lacks traditional leaves; structure is a single, green, oval frond

• Typically measures less than 1 mm in size

• Performs photosynthesis and buoyancy functions

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Highly reduced and inconspicuous flowering structures

• Lacks a prominent spathe

• Pollination occurs primarily through water movement

Growth Habit

• Entirely aquatic and freely floating

• Reproduces mainly through rapid vegetative budding

• No soil-based structure or support required

  
  

Light Requirements

• Flourishes in bright, indirect sunlight

• Avoids direct sun to prevent overheating

Watering & Humidity

• Requires a stable aquatic environment with clean, nutrient-rich water

• Regular water maintenance ensures optimal growth and prevents stagnation

Soil & Potting Mix

• Does not require soil

• Best cultivated in controlled aquatic setups or water gardens

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Grows best in temperatures between 22–30°C (72–86°F)

• Needs minimal fertilization; diluted aquatic fertilizer can support growth if needed

Division

• Propagates rapidly through vegetative budding

• Budding allows for fast population growth without specialized tools

  
  

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

• Not applicable due to absence of stems or nodes

Seeds

• Can produce seeds, but seed-based propagation is rare in cultivation

• Vegetative reproduction remains the preferred and most efficient method

Typical Issues

• May be affected by waterborne pathogens such as fungi or bacteria

• Algae overgrowth can occur in nutrient-rich or stagnant water conditions

Treatment Recommendations

• Maintain clean, well-aerated water with regular changes

• Control nutrient input to avoid excess algae

• Use mild aquatic-safe treatments if fungal or bacterial problems arise

• Recognized for its microscopic size, one of the smallest flowering plants

• Functions as a primary producer and vital food source in aquatic ecosystems

• Helps filter excess nutrients and improve water quality in aquariums

• Valued by aquarists for maintaining ecological balance in aquatic displays

Wild Population Status

• Not currently considered endangered

• Robust wild populations supported by rapid vegetative reproduction

Market Availability

• Commonly available for aquaculture and scientific research

• Valued in plant biology studies and aquatic ecosystem modeling