Toga surukensis (S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce

• Genus: Toga
• Botanical Background: Described by botanists S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low, and P.C.Boyce, reflecting ongoing research into tropical aroids. Their work has helped clarify its taxonomic status and highlight its unique characteristics within the family.

• Geographical Range: Native to parts of Borneo and surrounding regions in Southeast Asia, Toga surukensis is found in areas that support lush, diverse plant life.
• Environment: Thrives in humid, shaded understories of tropical rainforests. The species favors well-draining, organic-rich soils and consistent moisture while avoiding direct, harsh sunlight.

Leaves

• Broad and arrow-shaped

• Elliptical or lanceolate blade with a glossy texture

• Rich green color with subtle ornamental patterns

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Delicate inflorescence

• Softly colored spathe and central spadix

• Mild scent designed to attract native pollinators

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial plant

• Creeping rhizome system

• Spreads across the forest floor

Light Requirements

• Provide bright, indirect light to mimic the dappled sunlight of a forest understory

Watering & Humidity

• Keep the soil consistently moist with good drainage

• High humidity is essential — mist regularly or use a humidifier

Soil & Potting Mix

• Use a well-draining, peat-based potting mix enriched with organic matter

• Ensure the container has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Maintain temperatures between 65°F and 80°F

• Apply a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to support healthy growtha

Division

• Rhizome division is the most common method
• Ensure each section has enough roots to support new growth
  

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

• Only applicable if the plant develops stem segments with aerial roots (not typical for this species)

Seeds

• Less commonly used due to low germination rates and long establishment periods
• Requires patience and controlled conditions
  

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs may appear when the plant is under stress
• Root rot can occur if the soil is consistently too wet

Treatment Recommendations

• Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to manage pest
• Maintain proper watering habits and ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal problems

• Contributes to its ecosystem by attracting specialized pollinators.

• Prized for its striking foliage and unusual inflorescence.

• Rarity and unique features make it a subject of interest among tropical plant enthusiasts.

• Perfect for curated tropical collections due to its distinctive appearance.

Wild Population Status

• Wild populations may be limited due to habitat loss from deforestation
• Conservation efforts are recommended to preserve its natural habitat

Market Availability

• Considered rare in cultivation
• Primarily available through specialist nurseries and botanical exchanges