Taccarum caudatum Rusby

• Genus: Taccarum
• Botanical Background: Described by botanist Rusby in the early 20th century, this species has contributed to our understanding of aroid diversity and the evolutionary nuances of tropical flora.

• Geographical Range: Indigenous to select regions in South America, with populations likely found in tropical and subtropical zones that include parts of the Andean regions
• Environment: Thrives in shaded forest understories with high humidity, rich organic soils, and a consistent, moist climate, typical of tropical rainforests.

Leaves

• Large, glossy leaves
• Elliptical or heart-shaped
• Vibrant green coloration
• Smooth texture add to the species’ ornamental appeal

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Central spadix accompanied by a broad spathe, often exhibiting a long, tail-like extension
• Unique structure may emit a subtle scent to aid in attracting specialized pollinators

Growth Habit

• Grows from rhizomes that form dense clumps, allowing for a spreading yet contained growth pattern

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf burn while ensuring adequate light for growth

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering is essential to maintain consistently moist, but not waterlogged, soil
• High ambient humidity is beneficial for its overall health

Soil & Potting Mix

• Well-draining, organic-rich potting mix 
• Containers with ample drainage holes 

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Ideal growing temperatures range between 65°F and 80°F
• Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season 

Division

• Most effectively achieved through division of the plant’s rhizomes
• Ensures that new plants retain the characteristics of the parent

Seeds

• Less common due to variable germination rates and a longer period required for establishment

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Fungal problems like root rot if overwatering occurs

Treatment Recommendations

• Regular monitoring is key to early detection
• Mild insecticidal soap or neem oil can manage pest infestations
• Improving air circulation
• Adjusting watering practices are effective measures

• Long, tail-like extension of its inflorescence is a striking feature that has spurred both horticultural interest and local folklore
• Highly prized among tropical plant enthusiasts and collectors, often serving as a conversation piece in specialized gardens

Wild Population Status

• Not extensively documented, suggesting that the species may be rare in its natural habitat
• Conservation initiatives remain limited due to its specialized niche
  

Market Availability

• Not widely available in mainstream horticultural markets