Syngonium salvadorense Schott

• Genus: Syngonium
• Botanical Background: First described by botanist Heinrich Wilhelm Schott in the 19th century, Syngonium salvadorense is part of the diverse group of species commonly known as arrowhead plants, a reference to the characteristic shape of their leaves.

• Geographical Range: Endemic to Central America, especially El Salvador.
• Environment: Thrives in a tropical climate with high humidity, moderate rainfall, and temperatures between 20-30°C; favors well-drained, organic-rich soil and indirect sunlight.

Leaves

• Large, arrow-shaped, and leathery
• Coloration shifts from a bright green in juvenile plants to a deeper, more variegated green with hints of silver or yellow

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• White or cream spathe surrounding a spadix
• Flowers are small; not particularly fragrant
• Pollination often facilitated by small insects attracted to the spadix

Growth Habit

• Epiphytic or hemiepiphytic in nature, occasionally terrestrial
• Rhizomatic; spread horizontally across surfaces, helping the plant seek out sunlight.

Light Requirements

• Bright, filtered light mimicking its natural understory conditions
• Avoid direct, intense sunlight that can scorch leaves

Watering & Humidity

• Keep the soil consistently moist with regular watering, especially during warmer months
• Maintain high humidity levels, ideally 60% or more, to encourage healthy and vigorous growth.

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, peat-based potting mix (orchid bark or perlite)
• Good aeration helps prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Thrives between 20-25°C 
• Balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during active growth

Division

• Using stem cuttings, especially those that include a node

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

• Cuttings can be rooted either in water or directly in a well-draining potting mix

Seeds

• Less commonly practiced due to its preference for vegetative propagation

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs
• Root rot can occur if overwatered or kept in poorly draining soil

Treatment Recommendations

• Isolate infected plants and treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap
• Ensure proper watering habits and adequate airflow

• Valued for its attractive foliage and ease of care
• Great choice for adding a tropical touch to interiors.

• Its striking foliage evolves in both color and form as the plant mature
• Climbing habit makes it a good candidate for hanging baskets or as a decorative feature in tropical gardens.

Wild Population Status

• No significant conservation concerns

Market Availability

• Relatively uncommon in the horticultural trade but can be found with specialty Aroid dealers or through propagation networks