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Syngonium dodsonianum Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Syngonium dodsonianum Croat
  • Common Name: Dodson's Arrowhead

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Central America
  • Features: Unique arrowhead-shaped leaves and vibrant green coloration

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Syngonium
  • Botanical Background: The species was named in honor of botanist Dr. Thomas Dodson, who made significant contributions to the study of tropical plants in Central America. It was first described by Dr. Thomas Croat in the late 20th century.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Found in Central America, specifically in countries like Panama and Costa Rica, where it thrives in lowland tropical rainforests.
  • Environment: Flourishes in environments with high humidity, moderate temperatures, and rich, well-draining soils; found at altitudes ranging from sea level to approximately 1,000 meters.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Lanceolate to arrowhead-shaped
  • Smooth margins and a glossy texture
  • Deep green coloration may occasionally display subtle variations in hue

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spadix surrounded by a spathe
  • Usually pale to greenish
  • May have a more muted tone

Growth Habit

  • Primarily terrestrial but also exhibit epiphytic behavior in its native habitat
  • Grows as a climbing plant when given support; using aerial roots to anchor itself

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions
  • Avoid direct sunlight that can scorch leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering to ensure soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged
  • Benefits from high humidity; well-suited for humidifiers or terrariums

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organic-rich potting mix (mixture of peat, perlite, and pine bark)
  • Good aeration helps prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Thrives in temperatures between 18–27°C (65–80°F)
  • Balanced liquid fertilizer at half-strength every 4–6 weeks during active growth

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Propagate by  taking stem cuttings with at least one node 


Seeds

  • Requires careful temperature and humidity control
  • May have low viability and take time to germinate

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs
  • Root rot can occur if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

  • Inspect the plant and clean the leaves with a damp cloth
  • Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil+
  • Ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Plays an important role in maintaining the understory dynamics of tropical forests
  • Prized by collectors for its unique, ornamental foliage and moderate ease of care

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not considered endangered but is affected by habitat loss in its native regions

Market Availability

  • Somewhat rare in cultivation
  • Found in specialized nurseries or through online plant communities

References & Resources

Further Reading

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