Syngonium chiapense Matuda

• Genus: Syngonium
• Botanical Background: Named by the renowned botanist Eizi Matuda, Syngonium chiapense has been of interest to both horticulturists and botanists exploring Mesoamerican flora.

• Geographical Range: Native to southern Mexico, with Chiapas being a primary region, and may extend into neighboring Central American areas.
• Environment: Naturally thrives in humid, shaded tropical rainforests with well-draining soils, moderate temperatures, and abundant moisture.

Leaves

• Arrow-shaped with a smooth texture
• Variegated green hues, sometimes accented with lighter markings
• Moderate size

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Slender spadix and a greenish spathe with subtle white accents
• Generally unscented and relies on insect pollination

Growth Habit

• Grows as a climbing vine
• Often develops a tuberous root system that aids in moisture storage

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Can tolerate lower light conditions
• Foliage color may be less vibrant without sufficient light

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering is essential

• Allow soil to dry slightly between sessions

• High humidity is beneficial

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, organic-rich potting mix
• Containers should have drainage holes to prevent waterlogging

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Ideal temperatures range from 65°F to 80°F
• Balanced liquid fertilizer to support healthy growth

Division

• Propagation techniques include node cuttings and division of the tuberous root mass

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

• Node cuttings

Seeds

• Less commonly used due to lower germination rates

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Root rot can occur if overwatered or kept in poorly draining soil

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil for pest control
• Adjust watering practices and improve soil drainage for fungal issues like root rot
• Ensure proper drainage and air circulation

• Celebrated for its distinct foliage and has found a place in both native folklore and modern tropical garden designs
• Values for its ornamental leaves and its adaptability to indoor growing conditions

• Favored choice for both novice and experienced growers

Wild Population Status

• No major conservation concerns reported

Market Availability

• Ongoing habitat loss in native regions is a factor that local conservation groups monitor