Scindapsus subcordatus Engl. & K.Krause

• Genus: Scindapsus
• Botanical Background: Described by the botanists Engler and Krause in the early 20th century, who contributed to the formal classification of many Aroid species in Southeast Asia.

• Geographical Range: Native to the tropical rainforests of the Philippines, where it typically grows as an epiphyte or lowland understory plant.
• Environment: Thrives in humid conditions, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 30°C (68-86°F) and well-drained, organic-rich soils; naturally grows in shaded, moist environments with consistent rainfall.

Leaves

• Heart-shaped with a smooth texture
• Around 5–8 cm long
• Rich, deep green coloration and may have subtle variations in hue

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spathe is typically a pale green, and the spadix is inconspicuous
• Rare for this species to flower in cultivation
• Pollination in the wild may involve local insect species

Growth Habit

• Climbing vine that attaches itself to nearby structures via aerial roots
• Can grow up to 3 meters in length under ideal conditions

Light Requirements

• Prefers bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight may scorch its leaves, while too little light can stunt its growth

Watering & Humidity

• Water regularly, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings
• High humidity is important for optimal growth, so misting or using a humidifier can help

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining potting mix with organic content

• Ensure that the container has proper drainage to prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Thrives in temperatures ranging from 20 to 30°C (68-86°F)
• Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer

Division and Cuttings

• Common method of propagation is by taking cuttings from the vine that include at least one node
• These can be rooted in water or directly in moist soil

Seeds

• Not commonly used due to the rarity of flowering in cultivation and the challenges of seed germination

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs
• Root rot can occur if the plant is overwatered or left in waterlogged soil

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Avoid overwatering, and ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal infections

• Used in traditional medicine
• Prize this species for its attractive heart-shaped leaves and its relatively easy care.

• Compact growth habit makes it an ideal candidate for smaller spaces or as a hanging basket plant

Wild Population Status

• Not currently listed as endangered
• Habitat destruction in its native regions may threaten wild populations

Market Availability

• Moderately available in the plant market, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions
• Not as commonly found as more widespread species