Scindapsus coriaceus Engl.

• Genus: Scindapsus
• Botanical Background: Described by George Englert in 1910, S. coriaceus is one of many Scindapsus species initially noted for their ornamental and ecological value in tropical regions.

• Geographical Range: Native to Southeast Asia, particularly in Malaysia; typically grows in the lowland forests, where it benefits from high humidity and indirect light conditions.
• Environment: Preferring tropical environments, this species thrives in humid, warm climates with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C. Typically grows in well-drained, organic-rich soils, often in shaded or partially shaded areas under the forest canopy.

Leaves

• Large, heart-shaped, and leathery with a deep green coloration
• Surface is glossy, and the texture is firm to the touch

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Consists of a spadix surrounded by a spathe
• Flowers are small and less conspicuous compared to the striking foliage
• No strong scent associated with the inflorescence, and pollination is typically carried out by insects in its native environment

Growth Habit

• Grows by attaching to tree trunks or other vertical surfaces
• Often using aerial roots to support its vertical growth

Light Requirements

• Thrives in bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight may scorch the leaves, while too little light can result in slower growth and less vibrant foliage

Watering & Humidity

• Water should be kept consistent but not excessive
• Benefits from higher humidity levels, making it ideal for terrariums or humidity trays in indoor settings

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, airy potting mix is preferred, ideally one with organic content like peat or coconut coir
• Mix should retain moisture without becoming soggy

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Prefers temperatures between 20°C and 30°C
• Fertilize with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer), applying once every 4-6 weeks

Division

• Most common propagation method is via cuttings, taken from healthy nodes with aerial roots

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

• Cuttings should be rooted in water or directly in soil

Seeds

• Seeds are not commonly used for propagation in horticultural settings
• Vegetative propagation methods like cuttings offer faster and more reliable results

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids
• Root rot can occur if the plant is overwatered, particularly in poorly drained soil

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil can be effective
• For root rot, reduce watering frequency, and ensure proper drainage
• Use a fungicide if necessary to address fungal issues
  

• Often sought for its ornamental value
• Resilience makes it a popular choice for both collectors and casual growers alike

• Occasionally noted in local folklore for its robust growth
• Appreciated for its leathery, glossy leaves and is often used in indoor plant collections

Wild Population Status

• No major conservation concerns; not listed as endangered

Market Availability

• Uncommon in general markets but can be found in specialty nurseries or among Aroid collectors
• Not widely available in mass market outlets