Philodendron hederaceum (Jacq.) Schott

• Genus: Philodendron
• Botanical Background: Described by the botanist Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin in 1760. It has undergone several name revisions, with Philodendron scandens and Philodendron oxycardium being common synonyms in older literature.

• Geographical Range: Native to tropical America, ranging from southern Mexico to Panama. It can be found in lowland rainforests, thriving in shaded, moist environments.
• Environment: Grows in humid, warm climates with well-drained, fertile soils. It favors environments with moderate to high humidity and thrives under the canopy of taller plants, where it receives indirect light.

Leaves

• Heart-shaped, dark green leaves
• Can grow up to 5-10 cm in length
• Smooth, glossy texture
• Vibrant coloration

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spadix is small and white
• Enclosed by a green spathe

Growth Habit

• Vining plant that can climb and trail
• Grows as an epiphyte in its natural habitat
• Grown in containers as a hanging plant or on trellises

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Can tolerate lower light conditions

Watering & Humidity

• Water regularly
• Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between watering
• Moderate to high humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, peat-based mix with added perlite or orchid bark
• Slightly acidic to neutral soils

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperatures between 18°C and 27°C (65°F to 80°F)
• Regular feeding with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer)

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Stem cuttings with at least one node
• Cuttings should be placed in water or moist soil

Seeds

• Less common but viable. Seedlings are slow-growing and require patience and proper care

Typical Issues

• Aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs
• Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Ensure proper drainage
• Avoiding overwatering

• Believed to bring good luck or positive energy to the home
• Lush foliage

• Attractive, low-maintenance growth habit
• Heart-shaped leaves add a lush, tropical feel to indoor spaces

Wild Population Status

• Not considered endangered
• Habitat is increasingly threatened by deforestation in parts of Central and South America

Market Availability

• Widely available in nurseries and plant shops worldwide particularly in regions with temperate or tropical climates