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Monstera integrifolia Zuluaga & Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Monstera integrifolia Zuluaga & Croat
  • Common Name: No widespread common name is established

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the tropical rainforests of the northern Andes, notably in Colombia
  • Features:  Leaf margins, which distinguish it from many other Monstera species that typically feature fenestrations

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Monstera
  • Botanical Background:  Described by botanists Zuluaga and Croat, the species has been the subject of focused study in recent years; its discovery and subsequent classification have contributed to a deeper understanding of aroid diversity in neotropical regions.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to the tropical rainforests of the northern Andes, primarily within Colombia; its occurrence in these biodiverse regions underscores the rich aroid flora of the area.
  • Environment: Humid, shaded understory environments typical of tropical rainforests; it favors well-draining, organic soils and areas with high ambient humidity, where it can climb using available support structures.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, broad, and characterized by entire margins
  • Deep green coloration
  • Smooth texture
  • Fenestrated leaves

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Inflorescence with a spathe that is greenish white
  • Spadix, not overly conspicuous

Growth Habit

  • Climbing epiphyte
  • Uses aerial roots to attach to trees
  • Robust climbing mechanism and rhizomatous growth pattern

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves
  • Too little light may inhibit proper development

Watering & Humidity

  • Soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
  • Regular watering
  • High humidity environment 

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organic-rich potting mix
  • A mix that includes components like peat, perlite, and compost

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures, ideally between 65°F and 85°F

  • A balanced, water-soluble fertilizer applied during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Most common method for propagating is through stem cuttings
  • Take nodes, where aerial roots are visible

Seeds

  • Less common due to longer germination times and variability in success

  • Rely on vegetative propagation for consistency

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Root rot 

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soaps or neem oil
  • Ensure proper drainage
  • Adjust watering routines 

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Rarity and limited distribution
  • Plays a role in its native ecosystems
  • Unusual leaf patterns and its rarity
  • Sought-after specimen for modern indoor plant collections and specialty gardens

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Distinguished by its entire leaf structure
  • Unique appearance and climbing habit

Market Availability

  • Rarity and distinctive aesthetic

  • Robust form and unusual leaf structure makes it attractive 

References & Resources

Further Reading

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