Monstera croatii M.Cedeño & A.Hay

• Genus: Monstera
• Botanical Background: Described by M.Cedeño & A.Hay, contributing to ongoing botanical research that continues to unveil the diversity within tropical aroids; its discovery adds valuable insight into the evolutionary pathways of the Monstera genus.

• Geographical Range: Indigenous to tropical rainforest regions, where it is found growing in humid, shaded understories.
• Environment:  High humidity, warm temperatures, and well-draining, nutrient-rich soils; these conditions, typical of tropical lowland forests, support its climbing habit and vigorous growth.

Leaves

• Large and heart-shaped
• Distinctive fenestrations
• Glossy texture and deep green coloration
• Subtle variegation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Produces an inflorescence with a spadix surrounded by a spathe
• Spathe is typically muted in color and modest in size

Growth Habit

• Epiphytic climber
• Uses aerial roots to secure itself to trees
• Forms a rhizomatous network 

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering
• Allow the top layer of soil to dry between sessions
• High humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, loose potting mix rich in organic matter
• A mix containing peat, perlite, and orchid bark  

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperature, ideally between 65°F and 80°F
• Fertilize lightly during the growing season using a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4–6 weeks

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Most common propagation method is through division of its rhizomes or stem cuttings
• Each cutting has at least one node to promote root development

Seeds

• Less common due to lower viability and more complex germination requirements

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil 
• Ensure proper air circulation
• Avoid overwatering

• Distinctive leaf structure and role in local ecosystems
• Unique beauty, attributing subtle folklore connections to its mysterious appearance

• Rare and eye-catching leaf fenestrations
• Climbing nature and dramatic foliage

Wild Population Status

• Habitat loss in tropical regions suggests that wild populations may be vulnerable

Market Availability

• Considered rare in cultivation
•  Sought after by aroid enthusiasts
• Limited availability underscores the importance of responsible propagation and collection practices