Monstera costaricensis (Engl. & K.Krause) Croat & Grayum

• Genus: Monstera
• Botanical Background: Described initially by botanists Engl. & K.Krause and later revised by Croat & Grayum, the species reflects the ongoing efforts to clarify species distinctions within aroids. Its study has contributed to a better understanding of the diversity present in Central American rainforest flora.tional Aroid Society and reviews in databases such as Plants of the World Online have helped document its characteristics and distribution.

• Geographical Range: Native to the tropical forests of Costa Rica, with potential occurrences in adjacent areas of Central America.
• Environment:  Humid, shaded environments such as tropical rainforests; it typically grows in well-draining soils rich in organic matter and benefits from the steady warmth and high humidity characteristic of these regions.

Leaves

• Large and uniquely fenestrated
• Deep lobes and perforations
• Leathery texture
• Vibrant green coloration

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spadix surrounded by a spathe
• Spathe is usually a muted green or pale shade
• Detailed scent

Growth Habit

• Epiphytic or hemiepiphytic climber
• Robust rhizome system that enables it to ascend trees in its natural habitat

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight may scorch its leaves

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering schedule
• Consistently moist but well-draining soil
• High humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-aerated, peat-based potting mix enriched with orchid bark or perlite

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperatures between 65–80°F (18–27°C)
• A balanced liquid fertilizer applied at monthly intervals during the growing season 

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Propagation is most commonly done by dividing the rhizomes or using node cuttings
• Ensure that each cutting includes at least one healthy node and aerial roots

Seeds

• Less common due to lower germination rates and the extended period required 

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects
• Root rot 

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soaps or neem oil 

• Ensure proper drainage

• Careful watering practices

• Associated with local folklore regarding its resilience in challenging tropical conditions

• Distinctive leaf fenestrations and vigorous climbing habit

Wild Population Status

• Limited published details on its conservation status
• Habitat preservation in tropical forests remains a priority 

Market Availability

• Less common than some other Monstera species
• Available through specialized nurseries or reputable botanical suppliers