Lagenandra kalugalensis Madola, Yakand. & K.Yakand.

• Genus: Lagenandra
• Botanical Background: Described by Madola, Yakand., and K.Yakand. The genus Lagenandra is primarily found in South and Southeast Asia and has been studied for its water-loving adaptations.

• Geographical Range: Endemic to Sri Lanka, where it inhabits freshwater habitats such as streams and ponds in humid tropical regions.
• Environment: Thrives in warm, humid climates with consistently wet soil. The species favors slightly acidic to neutral water conditions and requires a stable, warm environment.

Leaves

• Elongated, glossy, and lanceolate
• Rich green color
• Smooth texture

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Green spathe surrounding a white or pale-colored spadix
• Subtle fragrance

Growth Habit

• Aquatic, perennial plant
• Grows both submerged and in shallow water
• Has a rhizome that anchors it in the substrate

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Consistently moist or submerged soil
• High humidity, between 60% and 80%

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, moist potting mix works best, with organic matter
• Aquatic pots or containers with drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperature range between 22°C and 28°C (72°F - 82°F)
• Fertilization should be light during the growing season

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Dividing the rhizome
• Ensuring that each piece has a healthy section of roots

Seeds

• Seeds can be difficult to germinate under cultivation conditions

Typical Issues

• Aphids, snails, and mealybugs
• Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap
• Good water circulation
• Use well-draining substrates
  

• Plays a role in stabilizing aquatic environments and supporting local wildlife
• Glossy, green leaves and aquatic nature

• Unique growing habit

Wild Population Status

• Not considered endangered
• Habitat destruction in its native regions could pose long-term risks to wild populations

Market Availability

• Not widely available in the commercial market
• Rare find for plant enthusiasts