Incarum pavonii (Schott) E.G.Gonç.

• Genus: Incarum 
• Botanical Background: First described by Schott and later reclassified by E.G.Gonç., this species has attracted the attention of botanists for its unique morphology and ornamental potential.

• Geographical Range: Native to tropical regions, particularly in areas like New Guinea where the climate supports its growth.
• Environment: Humid, shaded environments with rich, well-drained soils and consistently warm temperatures.

Leaves

• Broad, glossy leaves with a heart-shaped or arrow-like outline, accented by distinct venation patterns 

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Consists of a colorful spathe that complements a central spadix
• Arrangement is not only attractive but also adapted to specialized pollination mechanisms

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial, grows from a tuberous rhizome, allowing it to form clumps that enhance its ornamental value

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light to encourage healthy foliage and robust flowering

Watering & Humidity

• Maintain evenly moist soil and provide high humidity to mimic its native tropical conditions

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, organic-rich potting mix
• Containers with drainage holes help prevent waterlogging

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Thrives between 65–80°F 
• Regular feeding during the active growing season promotes vigorous growth

Division and Cuttings

• Division of rhizomes, which is effective in maintaining genetic consistency

Seeds

• Less frequently used due to more complex germination requirements

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Root rot can occur if the soil remains too wet

Treatment Recommendations

• Organic insecticides and ensure proper air circulation
• Adjust watering practices to avoid overwatering and reduce the risk of fungal issues

• Fascinated both local cultures and botanical enthusiasts with its unique inflorescence

• Unusual leaf shape and striking flower structure make it a prized specimen among collectors and decorative plant enthusiasts

Wild Population Status

• Although not widely listed as endangered, the species faces potential habitat loss in its native range, warranting monitoring by conservationists

Market Availability

• Not commonly available in mainstream markets
• Typically sought after by specialist collectors and aroid enthusiasts