Dracunculus canariensi

• Genus: Dracunculus
• Botanical Background: The species has intrigued botanists for decades. Early botanical studies focused on its striking morphology, leading to ongoing taxonomic reviews to better understand its relationship with other aroids.

• Geographical Range: Indigenous to the Canary Islands
• Environment: Thrives on rocky slopes and well-drained soils under a mild Mediterranean climate; it's natural habitat provides moderate humidity and ample sunlight

Leaves

• Large and glossy with a pronounced midrib
• Leathery texture and a deep green hue

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Long, twisted spathe with dark purplish tones
• Club-shaped spadix
• Emits a strong odor to attract specific pollinators, mainly carrion insects

Growth Habit

• Is terrestrial if growing from a tuberous rhizome
• Has a creeping habit and dramatic inflorescence

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Moderate watering to keep the soil evenly moist, though not waterlogged
• Benefits from moderate to high humidity levels

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, fertile soil mix is ideal (peat, perlite, and loam)

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Prefers temperatures between 60°F and 75°F
• Balanced liquid fertilizer applied monthly during active growth

Division

• Propagation method is through division of its tuberous rhizome

Seeds

• Some Anthurium species can be propagated from stem segments with aerial roots

Seeds

• Less common due to slow germination rates; requires a warm and humid environment to germinate successfully

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and aphids
• Root rot can occur in overly wet conditions

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap is effective against pests
• Ensure proper drainage and adjusting watering practices

• The dramatic, dragon-like appearance of its inflorescence has inspired local folklore
• Its strong odor during bloom is an effective strategy to lure specific pollinators
• Prized for its unique aesthetic and its ability to serve as a conversation starter in exotic plant collections

Wild Population Status

• There is limited information on its conservation status, though it is not widely reported as endangered. Continued study is needed to monitor its wild populations.

Market Availability

• Usually available only through specialized growers and plant societies.