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Culcasia tepoensis A.Chev. ex Knecht

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Culcasia tepoensis A.Chev. ex Knecht.
  • Common Name: No common name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical Africa
  • Features: Noted for its distinctive spathe and spadix as well as its unusual leaf structure

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Culcasia
  • Botanical Background: First described by A. Chevalier and later validated by Knecht, this species has attracted attention for its unique morphological traits and its place in the evolution of tropical aroids.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Tropical regions of Africa.
  • Environment: Thrives in humid, shaded understory environments.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broad and heart-shaped
  • Smooth texture and vibrant green coloration

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Compact spadix that is partly enclosed by a colored spathe

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial herb that develops from a tuberous rhizome

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistent moisture is essential
  • Thrives in high ambient humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Well-draining, peat-based mix enriched with organic matter

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Between 65°F and 80°F
  • Balanced liquid fertilizer applied monthly

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Dividing its tuberous rhizome

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

  • Stem cuttings may also be successful if treated with the appropriate rooting hormones

Seeds

  • Seed propagation is possible, it is less common due to variable germination rates

      Common Pests & Diseases

      Typical Issues

      • Spider mites
      • Fungal root rot

      Treatment Recommendations

      • Use of insecticidal soap
      • Ensure excellent soil drainage to prevent fungal infections

      Notable Traits & Uses

      • Celebrated for its rare inflorescence
      • Its distinctive foliage and unique flower structure make it a prized addition to botanical gardens

      Conservation & Availability

      Wild Population Status

      • May be vulnerable to habitat loss in its native regions

      Market Availability

      • Sought after by dedicated aroid collectors and botanical enthusiasts

      References & Resources

      Further Reading

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