Culcasia sapinii De Wild.

• Genus: Culcasia
• Botanical Background: The species was first described by botanist De Wildeman in the early 20th century. Not much is known about the history of the plant beyond its initial description.

• Geographical Range: Tropical rainforests of Central Africa.
• Environment: Thrives in high humidity, warm temperatures, and shaded conditions.

Leaves

• Large, leathery, and arrow-shaped
• Surface has a glossy texture
• Leaf margins are smooth

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Small spadix enveloped by a white spathe

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial plant, growing directly from the soil

Light Requirements

•  Moderate to low light, ideally bright

Watering & Humidity

• Water regularly, ensuring the soil remains moist but not soggy
• Around 60-80% relative humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

• Rich, well-draining potting mix

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Between 22-28°C (72-82°F)
• Balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength

Division and Cuttings

• Most successfully achieved by dividing the rhizomes during repotting

Seeds

• Propagation by seed is less common

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs
• Root rot can occur if the plant is overwatered or sits in poorly draining soil

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Ensure proper drainage
• Avoid letting the plant sit in stagnant water

• Contributes to biodiversity in its native rainforest ecosystems

• Prized for its lush, striking foliage and its rarity

Wild Population Status

• May be vulnerable to habitat destruction
• Not listed as endangered

Market Availability

• Not typically available in mainstream markets
• Can be found among specialty aroid collectors