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Culcasia parviflora N.E.Br.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Culcasia parviflora N.E.Br.
  • Common Name: Small-flowered Culcasia

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical West and Central Africa
  • Features: Distinguished by its small, delicate flowers and a compact growth form

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Culcasia
  • Botanical Background: Culcasia parviflora was first described by the British botanist N.E. Brown, who contributed significantly to the understanding of the Araceae family. The species was named for its distinctive small flowers.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical regions of West and Central Africa
  • Environment: Best in environments with high humidity and well-draining soil

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Ovate, with a glossy green texture
  • Display a subtle sheen, and are arranged in a rosette-like manner
  • Measuring about 10 to 20 cm in length

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Small and unassuming
  • Light color, often pale or yellowish
  • Spathe is relatively modest

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial, though it can occasionally be found in semi-epiphytic conditions

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  •  Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is necessary, but it should not be waterlogged
  • Humidity levels should be kept high, ideally above 50%

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Well-draining, rich potting mix

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Between 25°C and 30°C (77°F to 86°F)
  • Balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer once every two weeks

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most successfully achieved by dividing the rhizomes during repotting


Seeds

  • Seeds should be sown in moist, well-draining soil and kept in a warm, humid environment

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs
  • Root rot can also occur if the soil is too waterlogged

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Ensure the potting mix drains well
  • Avoid excessive watering
  • If pests are present, remove them manually before applying treatment

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Plays an important ecological role in its native habitat
  • Its subtle flowers and attractive foliage make it a desirable addition to specialized collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No major conservation concerns
  • Natural habitat may be affected by deforestation and habitat loss in certain regions of West and Central Africa

Market Availability

  • Can be found in specialized Aroid collections
  • Through online plant communities

References & Resources

Further Reading

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