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Culcasia mannii (Hook.f.) Engl.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Culcasia mannii (Hook.f.) Engl.
  • Common Name: Mann’s Culcasia

Quick Facts

  • Origin: West Africa
  • Features: Glossy, dark green leaves and its adaptation to forest floor environments

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Culcasia
  • Botanical Background: The species was first described by Joseph Dalton Hooker and later reclassified by Adolf Engler. Hooker’s exploration of the species in the 19th century helped establish its place in botanical records.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: West Africa
  • Environment: Humid, shaded areas with rich, loamy soils and regular rainfall

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, glossy, and lance-shaped
  • Deep green hue and smooth texture
  • Grow on long petioles and can reach significant sizes

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Composed of a large spadix, typically white or greenish
  • Surrounded by a whitish spathe

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial plant, growing from an underground rhizome

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Low indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistently moist soil, but not waterlogged conditions
  • High humidity is ideal

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Well-draining potting mix
  • Soil should retain moisture but not become soggy

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Between 18-24°C (65-75°F)
  • Balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most easily done by division of the rhizomes
  • Each division should have at least one growing tip to establish roots


Seeds

  • Seed propagation is possible but not common for this species

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Root rot can also occur if the soil is too wet

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap
  • Ensure proper drainage
  • Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Often used in ornamental plantings for its attractive foliage
  • Valued by collectors and indoor gardeners for its aesthetic appeal

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not listed as endangered

Market Availability

  • Moderately available in plant nurseries

References & Resources

Further Reading

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