Culcasia loukandensis Pellegr.

• Genus: Culcasia
• Botanical Background: The species was first described by botanist Pellegrin in the early 20th century. Its botanical name has since become recognized within the aroid community, although it is still relatively obscure compared to more commonly cultivated species within the family.

• Geographical Range: Moist environments of Central Africa
• Environment: Areas with high humidity (75-90%) and well-drained, organic-rich soil

Leaves

• Glossy, leathery, and arrow-shaped
• Vibrant green color and smooth texture
• Ranging from 15-30 cm in length

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Typical Aroid spadix surrounded by a greenish-yellow spathe
• Its unique coloration makes it a standout in the plant's reproductive cycle

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial, growing from a rhizome in the forest floor's shaded and moist environment

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering, but care should be taken to avoid waterlogging
• Misting or placing it near a humidifier can be beneficial

Soil & Potting Mix

• Well-draining, rich, organic potting mix

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Between 22–28°C
•  Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength

Division and Cuttings

• Most successfully achieved by dividing the rhizomes during repotting

Seeds

• Seed propagation is not commonly used for this species due to the difficulty in germination 

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, aphids and mealybugs
• Root rot can occur in overly wet soil

Treatment Recommendations

•  Insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Ensure proper soil drainage
• Ensure the soil is not too moist

• Prized for its glossy, arrow-shaped leaves

• Its rarity and beauty make it a coveted species among Aroid enthusiasts and collectors

Wild Population Status

• Considered rare due to its specific habitat requirements and limited distribution
• No significant conservation efforts in place for this species at present

Market Availability

• Specialized Aroid or tropical plant collections