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Colocasia kachinensis S.S.Zhou & J.T.Yin

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Colocasia kachinensis S.S.Zhou & J.T.Yin
  • Common Name: Known by its scientific designation

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Southeast Asia
  • Features: Large, lush leaves and a notable inflorescence; stands out for its vibrant green foliage and adaptation to humid tropical climates

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Colocasia
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanists S.S.Zhou and J.T.Yin, this species adds to the diverse legacy of tropical aroids. Its discovery has provided valuable insights into the evolutionary relationships within the genus.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the Kachin region of Myanmar and adjacent areas
  • Environment: Thrives in warm, humid conditions with rich, well-draining soils. Its natural habitat often features moderate to high rainfall and stable temperatures, ideal for lush growth.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large and heart-shaped, with a glossy texture and deep green color

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spadix surrounded by a spathe that ranges from green to pale yellow
  • Scent is generally mild, the structure is effective in attracting specific pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Growth habit supports its vigorous development and makes it suitable for both ground planting and container culture

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Prefers bright, indirect light to maintain leaf vibrancy while avoiding the risks of sunburn from direct exposure

Watering & Humidity

  • Requires consistent moisture with regular watering
  • High humidity enhances its growth
  • Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A rich, well-draining mix enriched with organic matter
  • Containers should allow excess water to escape easily

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Flourishes in warm temperatures between 65°F and 85°F
  • Balanced liquid fertilizer applied at regular intervals

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Each division should include adequate roots and growth nodes for successful establishment


Seeds

  • Less common, seed propagation is possible under controlled warm and humid conditions that favor germination

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and occasional fungal infections like root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use organic insecticidal soaps or neem oil
  • Applying appropriate fungicides or natural remedies, such as cinnamon powder

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Regional significance and its contribution to understanding tropical aroid diversity.
  • Dramatic foliage and unique inflorescence make Colocasia kachinensis a prized addition to tropical gardens and indoor collections.

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • With its limited native range, the species may be susceptible to habitat changes

Market Availability

  • Generally rare in the horticultural trade
  • Sought after by specialist growers and collectors who value its unique characteristics

References & Resources

Further Reading

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