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Bucephalandra tetana S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Bucephalandra tetana S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce
  • Common Name: Recognized by its scientific name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Southeast Asia
  • Features: Thrives in tropical freshwater habitats. Its compact form and vibrant, glossy leaves make it a standout in specialized aquatic displays

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Bucephalandra
  • Botanical Background:  Described by renowned botanists S.Y. Wong and P.C. Boyce, the species has attracted attention for its unique morphology and suitability for aquascaping. Its study continues to contribute to the understanding of tropical aroid diversity.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical regions of Borneo, where many Bucephalandra species are endemic.
  • Environment: Naturally grows in shallow, slow-moving streams and on rocky substrates within humid forest margins. The species thrives under conditions of consistent moisture, warm temperatures, and filtered light.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broad, slightly rounded, and glossy
  • Subtle variegation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Short spadix 
  • Delicate, greenish or cream-colored spathe
  • Scent is generally mild

Growth Habit

  • Aquatic or semi-aquatic
  • Growing attached to rocks in flowing water

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Constant moisture
  • High humidity levels

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organic-rich substrate or when mounted on rock

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperature range is above 70°F (21°C)
  • A diluted, balanced fertilizer applied during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Rhizome division
  • Node cuttings can also be employed successfully

Seeds

  • Less commonly practiced due to slow germination rates and specific seedling requirements

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Mealybugs
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Neem oil
  • Careful water management
  • Chemical treatments

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Compact form and vibrant leaves
  • Contributes to the diversity of submerged flora
  • Aesthetic appeal and suitability for water gardens
  • Ability to adapt to submerged conditions

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Faces habitat pressures in its native range
  • Conservation efforts focus on preserving its tropical stream environments and mitigating overcollection

Market Availability

  • Rare in some regions
  • Available only through specialized nurseries and among dedicated collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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