Bucephalandra pygmaea (Becc.) P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong

• Genus: Bucephalandra
• Botanical Background:  Described by Beccari and later revised by Boyce and Wong, the species has been a subject of interest for researchers studying the biodiversity of Southeast Asia. Historical botanical explorations in Borneo have significantly contributed to our understanding of this unique genus.

• Geographical Range: Endemic to the tropical regions of Borneo, where it is often found along shaded riverbanks and in slow-moving streams.
• Environment: Thrives in humid, low-light environments with soft, acidic substrates. It naturally occurs in areas with consistent moisture and moderate temperatures typical of tropical rainforests.

Leaves

• Small, elliptical to ovate
• Glossy texture
• Subtle variegation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Modest spadix enclosed by a delicate spathe
• Inflorescence is typically greenish or cream-colored
• Lacks a strong scent

Growth Habit

• Aquatic
• Often growing as an epiphyte or affixed to submerged rocks

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering is essential
• High humidity levels
• Consistent moisture

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, acidic substrate enriched with organic matter

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperatures range from 72°F to 82°F
• A diluted, balanced fertilizer applied during the growing season
  

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Dividing the rhizomes
• Carefully separating a portion of the plant along with its roots

Seeds

• Less common due to the species' slow growth and specialized requirements

Typical Issues

• Mealybugs
• Fungal infections

Treatment Recommendations

• insecticidal soap
• Reduce excess moisture
• Ensure adequate air circulation

• Distinct aquatic lifestyle and subtle beauty
• Rarity and ornamental appeal
• Compact form and unique growth

Wild Population Status

• Not widely endangered
• Subject to habitat disturbances in Borneo

Market Availability

• Rare species in the horticultural market
• Obtain it through specialized collectors and botanical societies dedicated to aquatic aroids