Bucephalandra oncophora S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce

• Genus: Bucephalandra
• Botanical Background:  Described in 2004. The genus was later revised to reflect the distinct characteristics of species like oncophora, which had not been sufficiently documented previously.

• Geographical Range: Grows primarily in tropical rainforest regions along streams and rivers, usually found in shady, moisture-rich environments.
• Environment: Thrives in humid conditions, typically at elevations of 300 to 800 meters. It favors waterlogged soils and can tolerate low light levels but does best in environments that simulate its natural habitat—shaded, moist, and warm.

Leaves

• Dark green with a glossy finish
• Elongated, and lance-shaped
• Edges may have slight undulations
• Veins often have a distinctive white or silvery hue

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spathe is typically white or greenish
• Spadix is small, with an inconspicuous flower structure

Growth Habit

• Epiphytic or aquatic plant
• Commonly found in streams or on rocks in shaded areas

Light Requirements

• Low to moderate indirect light
• Too much direct sunlight may scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

• Consistent moisture but should not be waterlogged
• Humidity levels should be kept high, ideally above 60%

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, moist substrate like a mixture of peat, perlite, and orchid bark
•  Can be grown in a substrate for aquariums or a similar porous, water-retentive mix

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperatures between 20°C and 28°C (68°F to 82°F)
• Fertilize sparingly, using a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to a quarter strength every 4-6 weeks, especially during the growing season

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Dividing the rhizomes
• Each division should have at least one growing point to thrive

Seeds

• Rarely used for propagation due to the complexity of germination

Typical Issues

• Aphids, mealybugs, and snails
• Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap
• Gently wipe leaves
• Ensure good drainage and avoiding excessive watering

• Small size and attractive foliage
• Distinctive appearance and limited distribution in the wild

• Unique leaf coloration
• Ability to thrive in low light conditions

Wild Population Status

• Not currently listed as endangered
• Limited distribution and specific habitat requirement

Market Availability

• Available in specialty plant shop