Bucephalandra motleyana Schott

• Genus: Bucephalandra
• Botanical Background:  Described by botanist Schott in the 19th century. Its name honors the late Dr. Motley, an early contributor to the study of the genus Bucephalandra.

• Geographical Range: Native to Borneo, particularly in areas with humid, tropical environments such as freshwater streams, pools, and shaded rock surfaces.
• Environment: Thrives in warm, moist conditions. It prefers high humidity, soft, slightly acidic water, and temperatures between 22°C and 28°C. It is often found in shaded areas, suggesting a tolerance for lower light levels.

Leaves

• Dark green, glossy leaves with pronounced, smooth edges
• Rich range of hues, including purple, bronze, or red on the undersides

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Small and inconspicuous inflorescence
• Spathe is typically white or green and protects the spadix

Growth Habit

• Epiphytic or aquatic
• Growing on submerged rocks in streams

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Too much direct sunlight may cause its leaves to burn

Watering & Humidity

• High humidity
• Should be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged
• Humidity level of 60% or higher

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, acidic substrate, such as a mix of orchid bark, perlite, and peat moss
•  Soft and slightly acidic water

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperatures range between 22°C and 28°C
• Balanced fertilization during the growing season

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Rhizome division
• Cuttings can also be taken, ensuring the node is intact to promote new growth

Seeds

• Requires specific environmental conditions for germination

Typical Issues

• Mealybugs and aphids
• Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap
• Neem oil
• Maintaining proper water drainage

• Aesthetic appeal
• Utilized in aquascaping for creating lush, natural-looking environments in freshwater tank

• Occasionally featured in botanical studies due to its unique growth patterns in aquatic settings
• Vibrant coloration and distinctive leaf patterns
• Relatively low-maintenance when grown in the right conditions

Wild Population Status

• Considered endangered
• Habitat destruction in tropical regions poses a potential threat to its natural environment

Market Availability

• Commonly available as other Aroids
• Accessible through specialty nurseries and aquatic plant suppliers