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Bucephalandra micrantha S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Bucephalandra micrantha S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce
  • Common Name: "Micrantha"

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Borneo
  • Features: Appreciated for its vibrant, small, and often glossy leaves, which vary in texture and coloration. It thrives in humid, tropical environments, often growing along rivers and streams

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Bucephalandra
  • Botanical Background:  Described in 2004 by botanists S.Y. Wong and P.C. Boyce. The genus Bucephalandra is relatively new to the scientific community, with significant studies on the species emerging in the late 20th century.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to Borneo, specifically in areas with high humidity, such as along streams and riverbanks in lowland tropical rainforests.
  • Environment: Grows in waterlogged or humid environments, preferring shaded areas with consistent moisture and temperatures ranging from 22°C to 28°C. It is typically found in environments with high humidity and moderate light.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Small and elliptical
  • Smooth and leathery texture
  • Range in coloration from dark green to a striking blue-green
  • Glossy finish
  • Slight variegation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Unremarkable spadix and spathe
  • Inflorescence is typically small and inconspicuous
  • With a neutral, light cream to yellow color

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic
  • Can also grow semi-aquatically
  • Slow growth habit
  • Form dense cluster

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Best kept in shaded or diffused lighting conditions

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistently moisture
  • Soil or substrate kept moist but not waterlogged
  • High humidity ideally around 60-80%

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, slightly acidic potting mix
  •  Should be potted in containers with good drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures range from 22°C to 28°C
  • Best fed with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Division of rhizomes
  • Carefully separated and replanted in new substrate

Seeds

  • Typically used due to the difficulty in germination and the slow-growing nature of the species

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids

Treatment Recommendations

  • Neem oil
  • Reduce watering
  • Improve drainage

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Aesthetic appeal
  • Suitability for aquatic setups
  • Small, glossy leaves and unique appearance
  • Adaptability in low-light conditions

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No immediate conservation concerns
  • Loss of its natural habitat due to deforestation poses potential risks to its population

Market Availability

  • Not as widely available
  • Sought after by specialized plant collectors and enthusiasts

References & Resources

Further Reading

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