Bucephalandra magnifolia H.Okada & Y.Mori

• Genus: Bucephalandra
• Botanical Background:  Described by botanists H. Okada and Y. Mori. Bucephalandra is a relatively recent genus in the aroid family, with many species first being identified in the late 20th century, showcasing the relatively unexplored nature of some tropical regions like Borneo.

• Geographical Range: Native to Borneo, where it thrives in the humid, tropical environment of lowland to mid-mountain streams and riverbanks. The species is found at altitudes of up to 1,000 meters.
• Environment: Grows in areas with high humidity, frequent rainfall, and low to moderate light levels. It favors wet, moss-covered rocks and roots in water, thriving in shaded or partially shaded conditions that replicate the understory of tropical forests.

Leaves

• Large, elongated leaves
• Dark green
• Glossy texture
• Can grow up to 15 cm long
• Lanceolate in shape
• Exhibit a red or purple tint

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Typical aroid spadix
• Small and light in color
• Faint scent
• Spathe is green or cream-colored

Growth Habit

• An epiphyte or sometimes a semi-aquatic plant
• Grow on rocks or submerged roots in stream bed
• Can also be cultivated in aquariums and terrariums

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Best placed in areas with filtered or diffused light

Watering & Humidity

• Consistently moist condition
• Humidity should be high, ideally above 60%

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, organic-rich substrate like a mix of peat, perlite, and orchid bark
• Soft, slightly acidic substrates

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperatures between 22-28°C (72-82°F)
• During the growing season, light feeding with a balanced liquid fertilizer

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Rhizome division
• Taking cuttings from the parent plant
• Ensure that each section has at least one healthy leaf or node

Seeds

• Propagation via seed is not widely practiced due to its slow germination rate and the difficulty of achieving successful results

Typical Issues

• Aphids, mealybugs, and snails
• Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Adjust watering practices
• Repot in fresh, well-draining soil

• Unique and striking foliage
• Slow growth rate

• Rare and exotic appearance
• Mix of green and purple hues on its leaves

Wild Population Status

• No immediate conservation concerns
• Restricted to specific habitats in Borneo
• Susceptible to habitat disruption and overcollection

Market Availability

• Not commonly found in garden centers
• Rare in the hobbyist market
• Can be acquired through specialty plant vendors or directly from collectors