Bucephalandra goliath S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce

• Genus: Bucephalandra
• Botanical Background: Formally described in 2007 by botanists S.Y. Wong and P.C. Boyce, who identified it in the unique environments of Borneo. It has since captured the attention of both aquascapers and aroid enthusiasts.

• Geographical Range: Found primarily in the rainforests of Borneo, particularly in areas near rivers and streams.
• Environment: Thrives in high-humidity environments with consistently warm temperatures, preferring shaded areas with good water movement. It is typically found in cool, moist conditions with temperatures between 22°C and 28°C.

Leaves

• Large, leathery, and lance-shaped
• Purple or reddish tones on on the undersides
• Dark green tops

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spathe is green
• Spadix is cream or yellow in color

Growth Habit

• Epiphytic
• Growing on rocks or submerged in water
• Can adapt to terrestrial conditions

Light Requirements

• Low to moderate light conditions
• Bright, indirect light being ideal for maintaining vibrant coloration and healthy growth

Watering & Humidity

• Consistently moist soil
• High humidity levels, typically above 60%

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, organic-rich mix
• Can be grown on submerged rocks or in nutrient-rich substrate
• In terrestrial conditions, a mix of peat, perlite, and orchid bark
  

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperature range is between 22°C and 28°C
• Fertilization should be light, with a balanced liquid fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season
  

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Rhizome division
• Ensure each piece has a healthy portion of the root system

Seeds

• Uncommon due to the slow maturation of flowers and pollination requirements

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Ensure proper drainage in the growing medium
• Avoid overwatering

• Striking foliage and slow growth rate
• It's rarity makes it a sought-after specimen for collectors

• Large, vibrant leaves and distinctive purple undersides

Wild Population Status

• No immediate conservation concerns
• Limited distribution in the wild could lead to pressures if habitat destruction occurs

Market Availability

• Not widely available in mass markets
• Rare and expensive find among plant enthusiasts