Bucephalandra forcipula S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce

• Genus: Bucephalandra
• Botanical Background: First described by S.Y.Wong and P.C.Boyce in 2009. The genus Bucephalandra was first introduced in the early 20th century and has grown in popularity due to its ornamental appeal in aquatic plant collections.

• Geographical Range: Native to Borneo, primarily found in riverine environments and along stream beds, where it thrives in the humid tropical climate.
• Environment: Thrives in shady, cool environments, often submerged in water or growing along wet, mossy banks. It prefers slightly acidic, well-drained soils with high humidity levels and consistent water availability.

Leaves

• Narrow
• Dark green
• Lance-shaped
• Growing on slender stems
• Slightly rough texture
• Margins are smooth

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spathe is generally green
• Flowers are not particularly showy
• Does not emit any notable fragrance

Growth Habit

• Epiphytic or semi-aquatic plant
• Typically grows along riverbanks or in submerged conditions

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight should be avoided

Watering & Humidity

• Consistently moist condition
• High humidity environments
• Water should be kept at a constant level

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, slightly acidic soil mix
• For aquarium setups, nutrient-rich substrates or gravel can be used
  

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperatures range from 22°C to 28°C (72°F to 82°F)
• Fertilize lightly with a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Dividing the plant’s rhizomes
• Cutting sections of rhizomes with at least one leaf node

Seeds

• Propagation is possible
• Propagation through rhizome division

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids
• Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Ensure proper drainage and not overwatering
• May need to have affected roots trimmed away

• Appealing foliage and relatively low-maintenance care requirements
• Unique leaf shape

• Ability to thrive in semi-aquatic conditions

Wild Population Status

• No immediate conservation
• Could be vulnerable to habitat destruction in its native range

Market Availability

• Widely available in the ornamental plant trade
• Rare and may be considered a specialty plant in certain regions