Bucephalandra elliptica (Engl.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce

• Genus: Bucephalandra
• Botanical Background: Described by the German botanist Engl., with subsequent taxonomic updates by Wong & Boyce. Bucephalandra elliptica is part of a genus that has gained significant attention due to its ornamental value in horticulture and aquascaping.

• Geographical Range: Native to Borneo, where it grows in the shaded understory of tropical rainforests and along riverbanks. Its natural range is quite limited, making it somewhat rare outside of its native habitat.
• Environment: Thrives in humid, tropical climates with temperatures ranging from 24°C to 28°C. It prefers acidic, well-draining soil and can often be found in environments with high humidity levels and indirect light.

Leaves

• Elliptically shaped
• Dark green
• Glossy texture
• Can grow up to 10-15 cm long
• Smooth surface and contrasting veins

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Pale yellow spadix
• White spathe
• Not particularly fragrant

Growth Habit

• Semi-aquatic environments
• Epiphyte on rocks or logs
• Occasionally as a terrestrial plant in very moist conditions

Light Requirements

• Low to moderate light conditions
• Bright, indirect light
• Ddirect sunlight can scorch its delicate leaves

Watering & Humidity

• Consistently moist conditions
• Maintain high humidity
• High humidity levels

Soil & Potting Mix

• Well-draining, acidic soil
• A mixture of aquarium soil or a fine gravel-based mix

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperatures between 24°C and 28°C
• Should be fertilized sparingly
• Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season
  

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Propagation method is division
• Separate the plant into smaller sections
• Can also be propagated by cutting stem sections and replanting them in moist conditions

Seeds

• Less common, and while seeds are viable, germination can be slow and unpredictable, making division the more reliable method

Typical Issues

• Mealybugs, aphids, or snails
• Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Isolate the affected plant
• Insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Ensure proper drainage
• Avoid overwatering

• Popular due to its ornamental value, especially in aquascaping
• Unique appearance, with its glossy, elliptical leaves

• Relatively low-maintenance care needs compared to other aquatic plants

Wild Population Status

• Found in limited regions of Borneo
• Could be susceptible to habitat loss due to deforestation and environmental change

Market Availability

• Rare but has become more widely available in the aquarium and plant hobbyist market
• Expensive and harder to find in local nurseries