Bakoaella sicula (S.Y.Wong) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce

• Genus: Bakoaella
• Botanical Background: Described by botanists S.Y.Wong and P.C.Boyce, this species has captured interest in the botanical community due to its refined morphology and placement within recent taxonomic updates of the aroid family.

• Geographical Range: Tropical and subtropical forests of Southeast Asia, where it typically inhabits the shaded understories.
• Environment: Thrives in moist, well-drained soils with high humidity and moderate temperatures, typical of dense, humid forests.

Leaves

• Broad and slightly heart-shaped
• Glossy texture and prominent venation
• Rich green coloration with subtle patterning that adds to their visual appeal

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Produces a modest inflorescence  
• Narrow spadix wrapped by a cream to light green spathe
• Scent is mild, sufficient to attract specialized pollinators

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial species that grows in a compact form
• Short rhizome from which the leaves emerge, maintaining an overall neat structure

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light that mimics its natural understory environment

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering that keeping the soil consistently moist without becoming waterlogged
• High ambient humidity is beneficial

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-aerated, peat-based potting mix with added perlite is ideal to ensure proper drainage and root health

  
  

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Range of 65°F to 80°F
• Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer applied every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season 

Division and Cuttings

• Rhizome division during repotting which helps maintain the plant’s vigor

Seeds

• Less common and may require warm stratification and careful moisture control to achieve germination

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and signs of root rot
• Good air circulation
• Proper watering techniques are crucial to prevent these issues

Treatment Recommendations

• Use a mild insecticidal soap for pest infestations
• Adjust watering practices to manage moisture levels and avoid fungal infections

• Understated elegance 
• Has been the subject of botanical studies due to its unique floral structure and refined morphology

• Prized by collectors for its unusual leaf shape and compact growth habit
• Attractive choice for tropical plant collections and specialized greenhouses

Wild Population Status

• Wild population is stable, though habitat loss remains a concern in some areas

Market Availability

• Not widely available
• Can be sourced from specialized nurseries and botanical societies dedicated to rare aroid species