Anthurium capixaba Theófilo, D.R.Couto & Manhães

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by Theófilo and colleagues, this species emerged from detailed studies of Brazilian flora. Its discovery and naming have contributed to the understanding of Anthurium diversity in the region.

• Geographical Range: Native to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with confirmed occurrences in regions such as Espírito Santo.
• Environment: Naturally thrives in humid, tropical climates with well-drained, rich soils. Favors shaded understory conditions where high humidity and moderate temperatures prevail.

Leaves

• Broadly heart-shaped, glossy, and slightly leathery
• Vibrant green color and subtle venation make them a standout feature

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Consists of a spathe that may present soft green to light cream tones
• The spadix, hosting the minute flowers, is structured to facilitate specific pollination mechanisms typical of many Anthuriums

Growth Habit

• Primarily terrestrial although it can exhibit epiphytic tendencies in its natural habitat
• Develops from a rhizome and tends to produce offsets that aid in its propagation

Light Requirements

• Flourishes best in bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight can scorch its delicate leaves

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering is essential
• High ambient humidity
• The soil should be kept moist but never waterlogged

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining mix that includes components like peat and orchid bark is ideal
• Containers should allow for proper drainage to prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Maintain temperatures between 18°C and 28°C
• Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer

Division

• Dividing the plant's rhizome and offsets
• Effective for maintaining genetic fidelity

Stem Cuttings (if applicable)

• Not Applicable

Seeds

• Less commonly practiced due to lower germination rates and a longer establishment period

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, aphids
• Occasional fungal infections in overly moist conditions

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soaps and organic treatments are recommended for pest control
• Improving air circulation and adjusting watering practices help prevent fungal diseases

• Carries cultural significance in its native regions and serves as an indicator species for tropical forest health
• Its discovery has added valuable insights into the region's biodiversity

• Prized for its rare appearance, striking leaf form, and unique inflorescence
• Excellent addition to curated tropical plant collections

Wild Population Status

• Due to habitat loss in the Atlantic Forest, the species is considered rare
• Conservation initiatives are in place to protect its natural populations
  

Market Availability

• Not widely available commercially
• Typically found only in specialist collections or botanical gardens