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Anaphyllum beddomei Engl.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anaphyllum beddomei Engl.
  • Common Name: Few common names may appear in literature under related synonyms

Quick Facts

  • Origin: South India
  • Features: Attractive, glossy foliage and distinct inflorescence structure.

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anaphyllum 
  • Botanical Background: Described by Adolf Engler, the species pays homage to botanist Richard Henry Beddome for his contributions to regional botany.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical and subtropical regions of South India.
  • Environment: Grows naturally in humid, shaded forests with rich, well-draining soil, thriving in consistently warm conditions and high humidity.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broad, ovate leaves with a glossy texture and subtle green variegation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Distinct spadix surrounded by a cream to light green spathe
  • Relatively unscented and adapted to attract specific pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial plant that forms clumps with a rhizomatous root system

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light 

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering to keep the soil moist, but care should be taken to avoid overwatering
  • High humidity is essential

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Well-aerated, organic-rich mix that ensures excellent drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal growth between 65–80°F 
  • Balanced diluted fertilizer applied during the active growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Dividing the rhizomes during repotting

Seeds

  • Can be successful under warm, humid conditions that promote germination

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs
  • Root rot can occur in overly damp conditions

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap
  • Ensure proper drainage
  • Organic treatments are recommended when possible

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Admired for its ornamental foliage
  • Plays an ecological role by attracting specialized pollinators in its native habitat
  • Unique inflorescence and textured leaves make it a prized addition to specialized aroid collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • While some conservation efforts focus on its natural habitat, the species is not currently considered highly endangered

Market Availability

  • Available through specialized nurseries and plant societies
  • Less common than many other aroids

References & Resources

Further Reading

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