Anaphyllopsis cururuana A.Hay.

• Genus: Anaphyllopsis
• Botanical Background: The species was described by botanist A. Hay, contributing to the expanding knowledge of tropical aroids. Its discovery has helped illustrate the diversity within the group.

• Geographical Range: Native to tropical regions, likely found in parts of South America where humid forest conditions prevail.
• Environment:  Thrives under shaded conditions in moist, well-draining soils; prefers high humidity and stable warm temperatures typical of tropical forest floors.

Leaves

• Elliptical to lanceolate
• A deep green coloration and prominent venation

• Texture is firm yet slightly flexible, contributing to the plant's ornamental value

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• A modestly sized spathe and spadix that are adapted to attract specific pollinators

• Often subtle in coloration, it plays a key role in the plant's reproductive strategy

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial, typically growing from a rhizomatous base

• Overall form is compact, making it suitable for controlled cultivation

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light is optimal to mimic its natural forest understory conditions

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering is essential, with care taken to avoid waterlogging

• High ambient humidity is preferred for sustained growth

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, organic-rich mix is recommended

• Containers should allow for proper drainage to prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

• The plant thrives in warm conditions, generally between 65°F and 80°F

• Balanced liquid fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season will support its development

Division and Cuttings

• Propagation is most successfully achieved through division of the rhizome

Seeds

• Although seeds can be produced, they are less commonly used due to lower germination rates and slower establishment

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, mealybugs
• Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Maintaining proper air circulation and watering practices helps prevent these problems

• Adjusting watering habits and ensuring good drainage will reduce the risk of root-related issues

• The unusual structure of its inflorescence has intrigued botanists and collectors alike

• Plays a role in specialized pollination strategies that highlight the complexity of tropical ecosystems

• Valued for its rarity and distinctive leaf shape 

• Compact growth and striking appearance make it an attractive addition to curated tropical collections

Wild Population Status

• Although specific conservation assessments may be limited, its rarity in the wild suggests that habitat preservation is important

Market Availability

• Not widely available in the commercial market
• Generally considered a collector’s item and may be obtained through specialist growers or botanical exchanges