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Alocasia peltata M.Hotta

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Alocasia peltata M.Hotta
  • Common Name: Informally referred to as a type of elephant ear

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions of Asia
  • Features: Large, peltate leaves with a glossy texture and prominent veins

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Alocasia
  • Botanical Background: Described by M. Hotta, this species has been of interest to botanists for its unusual leaf morphology. Historical botanical surveys in tropical Asia have contributed to our understanding of its classification and ecological niche.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to tropical parts of Asia, where it naturally occurs in humid lowland and montane forests
  • Environment: Thrives in high humidity and well-draining, organic-rich soils. It is typically found in shaded to partially sunlit forest understories, where the climate is warm and rainfall is abundant.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, peltate, and heart-shaped
  • Glossy finish and intricate veining
  • Exhibit a deep green coloration that adds to the plant’s tropical aesthetic

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Slender spadix enclosed by a green to cream spathe
  • Particularly fragrant, the structure is typical of aroids and attracts specialized pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial plant with a clumping growth habit
  • Develops from a rhizomatous structure, enabling it to spread gradually under favorable conditions

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Thrives in bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering to keep the soil consistently moist
  • High ambient humidity enhancing its growth

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, peat-based potting mix enriched with organic matte
  • Containers should allow for adequate drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Maintain temperatures in a warm range, ideally between 65°F and 85°F (18°C to 29°C
  • Feed monthly with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most common propagation technique is through division of the rhizomes
  • Careful separation during repotting can yield several new plants


Seeds

  • Sed propagation is possible
  •  Lless common due to variable germination rates and the longer time required to achieve a mature plant

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and occasional fungal root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Organic insecticidal soap
  • Ensuring well-drained soil helps prevent root rot
  • Diluted systemic fungicide

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Celebrated in tropical horticulture for its distinctive leaf shape.
  • Dramatic foliage and sculptural form make it highly prized for decorative displays.

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No major conservation concerns documented
  • Habitat loss in tropical regions remains a general issue

Market Availability

  • Moderately available among specialist nurseries and botanical collections
  • Considered relatively rare compared to more common Alocasia varieties

References & Resources

Further Reading

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