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Alocasia brisbanensis (F.M.Bailey) Domin

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Alocasia brisbanensis (F.M.Bailey) Domin
  • Common Name: Cunjevoi, spoon lily

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Eastern Australia, from northern New South Wales to Queensland rainforests
  • Features: Very large, spade‑shaped leaves on fleshy petioles; perfumed summer flowers followed by red berries

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Alocasia
  • Botanical Background: First described by Frederick Manson Bailey; transferred to its current name by Karel Domin in 1915.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to subtropical and tropical rainforests of eastern Australia, especially along riverbanks and gullies.
  • Environment: Thrives in shaded understories with high humidity, rich organic soils, and consistent moisture without waterlogging.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, peltate‑to‑sagittate leaves up to 1 m long
  • Glossy dark green surface with prominent veins

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Summer blooms feature a greenish‑cream spathe surrounding a spadix
  • Lightly perfumed to attract pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial herbaceous perennial with a creeping rhizome
  • Forms clumps of petioles rising from underground stems

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Avoid direct sun which can scorch foliage

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged
  • Avoid overly dry periods. Moderate to high humidity (60–80 %) is ideal

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Rich, well‑draining mix with organic matter (peat or coco coir) and perlite for aeration

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Maintain 15–29 °C
  • Balanced organic fertilizer or compost every 1–2 months during active growth

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Best in spring: divide the creeping rhizome into sections, each with 1–2 growth points, and pot separately in fresh mix

Seeds

  • Less common; requires fresh seeds, warm temperatures, and high humidity; germination can take several weeks

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Root rot caused by prolonged waterlogging

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil, increase humidity
  • Improve drainage, reduce watering frequency

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Name “cunjevoi” comes from the Bundjalung language of northern New South Wales
  • All parts contain calcium oxalate crystals; sap can irritate skin and eyes
  • Valued for dramatic foliage and tropical appearance; used in shaded gardens and as a statement houseplant

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Listed as Least Concern under Queensland nature conservation act; stable wild populations

Market Availability

  • Widely available in specialty nurseries and online; moderately common among aroid enthusiasts

References & Resources

Further Reading

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