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Alocasia beccarii Engl.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Alocasia beccarii Engl.
  • Common Name: Beccari’s Alocasia

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the tropical forests of Borneo
  • Features: Small, striking leaves and a compact growth habit

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Alocasia
  • Botanical Background: Described by Adolf Engler, this species has attracted attention over the years from botanists and horticulturists due to its distinct morphology and the legacy of its namesake, Odoardo Beccari.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to the island of Borneo
  • Environment: Thrives in high-humidity settings, well-drained, organically rich soils, and enjoys filtered light conditions beneath the rainforest canopy; stable, warm climate typical of its natural habitat is crucial for its growth.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Relatively small compared to other Alocasias
  • Lanceolate with prominent veins, a glossy texture, and subtle variegation that lends an almost mosaic-like quality to the foliage

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Compact spadix surrounded by a modest, greenish spathe
  • Floral structures play a role in attracting specialized pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial; emerging from a rhizomatous structure that facilitates its clumping growth form

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light, mimicking the dappled shade of a forest understory

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular, moderate watering is ideal, with an emphasis on maintaining high humidity
  • Overwatering should be avoided to prevent root rot

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A loose, well-draining potting mix enriched with organic matter is recommended
  • Container with drainage holes helps to mimic its native soil conditions

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Warm environment with temperatures between 65°F to 80°
  • A balanced, water-soluble fertilizer applied every 4–6 weeks supports healthy growth during the active season

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most commonly achieved through careful division of the rhizomes

Seeds

  • Less frequently used in cultivation; viable seeds require warm, humid conditions and may undergo a slow germination process

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Overwatering may lead to root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use of insecticidal soap or horticultural oils for pest management
  • Proper watering practices to deter fungal infections

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Named in honor of Odoardo Beccari, this species has a storied past among botanical explorers
  • Compact form and distinctive leaf pattern generate interest in both tropical plant collections and modern interior decor
  • Prized for its rarity, manageable size, and ornamental foliage, which serves as a focal point in indoor and conservatory displays

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Specific conservation data is limited; the specialized habitat of this species calls for mindful cultivation and habitat preservation efforts in Borne

Market Availability

  • Moderately rare in the commercial market, often available only through specialist nurseries and collectors with experience in tropical aroids

References & Resources

Further Reading

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