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Alocasia azlanii K.M.Wong & P.C.Boyce

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Alocasia azlanii K.M.Wong & P.C.Boyce
  • Common Name: “Jewel Alocasia” or “Red Mambo”

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Endemic to the Tutong District, Brunei, on the island of Borneo
  • Features: Broadly ovate‑elliptic leaves (16–20 × 8.5–11 cm) with coppery purplish‑green upper surfaces and conspicuous intramarginal veins

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Alocasia
  • Botanical Background: Described in Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica in 2016 by Ken M. Wong and Peter C. Boyce, A. azlanii honors Azlan Pandai of the Brunei National Herbarium for his field contributions.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Restricted to mixed dipterocarp forests of Brunei’s Tutong District on Borneo
  • Environment: Grows on well‑shaded, moist ground above flood level along sandy‑clay banks of forest streams in equatorial lowland humid forest.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Blade broadly ovate‑elliptic
  • Upper surface dark coppery purplish green; lower surface pale green
  • Thickly coriaceous, margins sinuate with 2–3 primary lateral veins

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Solitary inflorescence with a peduncle ~6.5 cm long
  • Spathe ~6 cm long, pale green to nearly white
  • Spadix ~5 cm long with white pistillate and staminate zones and a subcylindric appendix
  • Fruits globose, glossy white, ~8 mm diameter

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial perennial herb, 10–28 cm tall, arising from a condensed rhizome with clustered roots and rosulate foliage

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Medium to bright indirect light; lower light reduces fullness and leaf intensity

Watering & Humidity

  • Allow the top 2 cm of soil to dry before watering
  • Requires high humidity but tolerates average indoor levels

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a well‑draining aroid mix (for example, peat‑based compost with perlite or sand) to prevent waterlogging

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Maintain 23–32 °C

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Rhizome division is most effective due to the species’ clumping growth habit and rhizomatous roots

Seeds

  • Declines rapidly once removed from the berry; sow fresh seed on a 1:1 sphagnum‑perlite mix, keep damp at 21–29 °C, with germination in 2–3 weeks

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, thrips and aphids
  • Susceptible to root rot if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

  • Apply insecticidal soap or neem oil every 7–14 days; for severe infestations consider a systemic pesticide
  • Reduce watering, repot into fresh, well‑draining mix and apply a broad‑spectrum fungicide if needed

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Named for Azlan Pandai, this species features unique intramarginal collective veins not found in its closest relatives
  • Highly prized for its compact size and iridescent foliage, making it a standout in terrariums, display cases, or bright tabletops

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Known only from a few localities; no formal IUCN assessment but limited range suggests potential vulnerability

Market Availability

  • Rare in cultivation; occasionally offered by specialty nurseries and plant boutiques due to its recent discovery and high demand

References & Resources

Further Reading

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